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CLS: Alaska & Hawai’i — Gulags in Alaska? The Strange History of a Cold War Conspiracy Theory

Date & Time

Monday June 1, 2026

10:30 am - 12:00 pm

This event is included with your Daily, Weekly or Season Chautauqua Pass.
Drawing on her book Mothers of Conservatism: Women and the Postwar Right, Michelle Nickerson examines a strange but virulent Cold War-era conspiracy theory involving Alaska.   

In 1956, grassroots anti-communist activists based in Southern California who were closely monitoring legislation in Washington encountered a bill proposing funding for the construction of a psychiatric facility in Alaska, which they called “Siberia U.S.A.” Convinced it was part of a plot to create a Russian-style gulag for political prisoners, they issued alerts through their political networks, triggering a wave of letters to Congress opposing the legislation.   

Nickerson will discuss this episode as a window into the rise of populist currents within American conservatism after 1950.   

She is a professor at Loyola University Chicago, a former Fulbright Scholar and currently serves on the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Committee of Scholars.   

Her published works include the edited volume Sunbelt Rising: The Politics of Place, Space, and Region, and Spiritual Criminals: How the Camden 28 Put the Vietnam War on Trial.