For Rutherford B. Hayes, the Civil War was the defining moment of his life. He served all four years from 1861-1865, fighting mostly in campaigns in western Virginia (the region that would later become the state of West Virginia), and would be injured five times in battle and have several horses shot out from under him. Respected by his troops and officers alike, Hayes rose to the ranks of brevet Major General, which he considered the highest attainment of his career — even higher than President of the United States.
This program uses Hayes’ diary and letters to tell the story of Hayes’ service during the Civil War. His writings show the evolution of his thinking about the war, in particular slavery, which he could come to understand was the primary reason for the great battle between the North and the South.
Joshua Dubbert serves as Historian at the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museums. His research focuses on Victorian America, particularly its culture, art, architecture, and the era’s presidents. He enjoys giving public programs and tours of the Hayes Home, sharing the fascinating history of Hayes, his presidency, his family, and his era, and with the public.
